Death is an uncomfortable subject for many folks. Perhaps it’s the severe emotional reaction people have to death—especially if it’s someone close—that makes the living act in bizarre ways. Or, maybe it’s because death’s process is not well understood that causes normally rational individuals to believe in irrational concepts.
Yesterday I was looking over notes from my basic coroner training. One segment was in understanding various cultural practices and traditions about death. This was valuable information as a difficult part of a coroner’s job is interacting with the deceased’s family and those relations can come from a diverse ethnicity with some pretty peculiar beliefs.
I thought I’d share thirteen strange superstitions about death.
13. Coins On The Eyes
The practice dates back to the ancient Greeks who believed the dead would travel down to Hades and need to cross the river Styx in order to arrive in the afterlife. To cross over, they needed to pay the boat driver, Charon, so coins were placed over the eyes of the dead so they’d be able to pay the fare.
Secondly, and more practically, many people die with their eyes open. This can be a creepy feeling, having the dead stare at you, and it was thought the dead might be eyeing someone to go with them. Coins were a practical item to weigh down the eyelids until rigor mortis set in—coins being round and fit in the eye sockets as well as being relatively heavy.
The most famous set of eye coins is the two, silver half-dollars set on Abraham Lincoln, now on display in the Chicago Historical Museum.
12. Birds And Death
Birds were long held to be messengers to the afterlife because of their ability to soar through the air to the homes of the gods. It’s not surprising that a number of myths materialized such as hearing an owl hoot your name, ravens and crows circling your house, striking your window, entering your house, or sitting on your sill looking in.
Birds, in general, became harbingers of death but somehow the only birds I personally associate with death are vultures.
11. Burying The Dead Facing East
You probably never noticed, but most cemeteries are laid out on an east-west grid with the headstones on the west and the feet pointing east. This comes from the belief that the dead should be able to see the new world rising in the east, as with the sun.
It’s also the primary reason that people are buried on their backs and not bundled in the fetal position like before they were born
10. Remove A Corpse Feet First
This was Body Removal 101 that we learned in coroner school. We always removed a body from a house with the feet first. The practice dates from Victorian times when it was thought if the corpse went out head first, it’d be able to “look back” and beckon those standing behind to follow.
It’s still considered a sign of respect, but coroners secretly know it’s way easier to handle a body in rigor mortis by bending it at the knees to get around corners, rather than forcing the large muscles at the waist or wrenching the neck.
9. Cover The Mirrors
It’s been held that all mirrors within the vicinity of a dead body must be covered to prevent the soul from being reflected back during its attempt to pass out of the body and on to the afterlife.
This practice is strong in Jewish mourning tradition and may have a practical purpose—to prevent vanity in the mourners so they can’t reflect their own appearance, rather forcing them to focus on remembering and respecting the departed.
8. Stop The Clock
Apparently this was a sign that time was over for the dead and that the clock must not be restarted until the deceased was buried. If it were the head of the household who died, then that clock would never be started again
It makes me think of the song:
My grandfather’s clock was too large for the shelf
So it stood ninety years on the floor
It was taller by half than the old man himself
Though it weighed not a pennyweight more
It was bought on the morn of the day that he was born
And was always his treasure and pride
But it stopped, short, never to go again
When the old man died
7. Flowers On The Grave
Another odd belief is about flowers growing on a grave. If wildflowers appeared naturally, it was a sign the deceased had been good and had gone on to heaven. Conversely, a barren and dusty grave was a sign of evil and Hades. The custom evolved to putting artificial flowers on the grave although it’s now discouraged by most cemeteries due to maintenance issues.
Additionally, it’s always been practice to put flowers on a casket. This seems to have come from another practical reason—the smell from scented flowers helped mask the odor of decomposition.
6. Pregnant Women Must Avoid Funerals
Ever hear of this? I didn’t until I researched this article.
It seems to have come from a perceived risk where pregnant women might be overcome by emotion during the funeral ceremony and miscarry.
That’s pushing it.
5. Celebrities Die In Threes
Most people heard that Ed McMahon, Farrah Fawcett, and Michael Jackson died three days in a row. It’s an urban myth that this always occurs with celebrities and it’s the celebrity curse.
To debunk this, the New York Times went back twenty-five years in their archives and apparently this is the only time three well-known celebrities died in a three-day group.
4. Hold Your Breath
Another popular superstition is that you must hold your breath while passing a graveyard to prevent drawing in a restless spirit that’s trying to re-enter the physical world.
That might be a problem if you’re passing Wadi-us-Salaam in Najaf, Iraq. It’s the world’s largest cemetery at 1,485.5 acres and holds over five million bodies.
3. And The Thunder Rolls
Nope, not the Garth Brooks song. It’s thought that hearing thunder during a funeral service is a sign of the departed’s soul being accepted into heaven.
Where I grew up, thunder was thought to be associated with lightning and being struck by lightning was always a sign of bad luck.
2. Funeral Processions
There’re lots of superstitious beliefs around funeral processions.
First, it’s considered very bad fortune to transport a body in your own vehicle. And approaching a funeral procession without pulling over to the side and stopping is not only bad taste, it’s illegal in some jurisdictions. It’s said if a procession stops along the way, another person will soon die and the corpse must never pass over the same section of road twice. Counting cars in a procession is dangerous because it’s like counting the days till your own death. You must never see your reflection in a hearse window as that marks you as a goner. Bringing a baby to a funeral ensures it will die before it turns one. And a black cat crossing before a procession dooms the entire parade.
One thing I know to be true about a funeral procession is what happens when you leave the back door of the hearse unlatched.
I love learning interesting tidbits and to see how customs come about. Last summer my husband and I took our boys to Seattle and we stopped at Spooked in Seattle (they do Ghost tours, we were really interested in seeing a different section of the Seattle Underground). While there we toured their little museum and some history on death like the death masks that were made. That people would take pictures with the departed (creepy). And one I’d never heard about, mourning jewelry. Lockets and bracelets that were braided with the deceased’s hair, or tucked inside the locket.
Enjoyed this post. The only thing I’ll point out is on #5, Farrah Fawcett and Michael Jackson died on the same day. It’s just that most people were talking about Michael and Farrah didn’t get much recognition until the next day, maybe that’s why some assume it was three days of deaths.
I have a feeling there’s a story in that lesson about what happens when you leave the back door of the hearse open. I’m picturing all the comedy shows that have a stretcher sliding out of an ambulance. 🙂
I’ve heard about the Seattle Underground, Diane. It’s supposed to be fascinating! I’ve also read that death masks were very common in the 1700-1800’s. In fact, when I was looking up the info on Abraham Lincoln’s eye coins I found images of Lincoln’s death mask(s) that are also on display. Something that’s becoming common today is making artifacts from people’s cremated remains – jewellery, lamps, etc. But the coolest thing I ever heard of was a fellow loading his wife’s ashes into the noon cannon in Vancouver’s Stanley Park and blowing them out over English Bay. Now that’s going out with a bang 🙂
I have a warped sense of humor so I love that! Going out with a bang. That’s great!
Garry:
That article was truly informative. I learned so much.
Thanks, Jillian. I appreciate your comment – as always 🙂
I thought I’d share this link which explains the origins of the words “graveyard” and “cemetery”. This is interesting – they’re not the same thing. Check it out:
https://jakubmarian.com/difference-between-cemetery-and-graveyard-in-english/
Nice! In my country, we burn some twigs and grass, and jump over it before leaving the cemetery to “leave death behind” or something like that. And if the person died in the house, visitors during the funeral must exit through the door where the deceased hadn’t passed through on his/her last day on earth).
I stopped by your website, Ann. I’m curious as to what country you’re from but you’re keeping that well hidden – doing a good job at Being “an extreme introvert”. 🙂 Thanks for coming out and commenting!
I had heard a different twist on the “pregnant woman” thing. I’d heard pregnant women should avoid funerals because the soul of the departed might enter the fetus and displace the weaker soul of the unborn, relegating the baby’s soul to the “in-between” (purgatory), and allowing the dead person’s soul to re-enter the world much sooner.
Makes me wonder where people come up with these things. I find Egyptian mythology fascinating – Anubis & the Book of The Dead. That took quite the imagination! Thanks for commenting, Michelle. Much appreciated!
This was an interesting look at the beliefs of those times past and present. I chuckle at some of them and remember others as they were spoken by my elders. It is funny in a sense how many people fear death and forget to live life with vigour.
Thanks for posting these lucky thirteen (or are they unlucky?) superstitions.
You got me thinking why 13 is an unlucky number, Liz. I came across this piece on MentalFloss giving 13 reasons: http://mentalfloss.com/article/23266/13-reasons-people-think-number-13-unlucky
Pingback: THIRTEEN STRANGE SUPERSTITIONS ABOUT DEATH | DEATH BY GINA
Thanks for sharing this on your website, Gina. For DyingWords followers, Gina is an Australian crime fiction writer at http://www.ginaamos.com.
Thanks for this post! I had heard of some of them but not all. There could be a great number of story ideas contained in them. I’m sure there are many more superstitions of death out there.
Hi Becky! Nice to hear from you 🙂 Good point about story ideas… hmmm….
A most intriguing post! I love most all things related to folklore and myth and cans see pieces of other legends woven through some of these superstitions. One thing that comes to mind is that most believed the spirits of the departed could not cross water. As a result,”corpse roads” followed a path that spanned a ford or lake, preventing the deceased from returning to haunt the living.
So many fascinating superstitions! I never heard the one about thunder. Thanks for a great read!
Thanks, Mae! I’ve never heard about spirits not crossing water, nor have I heard of corpse roads. Interesting! Glad you stopped by and shared that 🙂
Growing up, we had a cemetery at the end of our street and we always played there. Kids stuff like hide and go seek or tag. On Veteran’s Day one year (I think I was about six) I collected all the cemetery flags and brought them home for my mother, thinking I was doing something really special for her. She gasped in disbelief. Needless to say, it took much longer to put them all back then it did to gather them. Lesson learned the hard way. 🙂
Oops, Sue. Double oops 🙂
Aren’t humans curious creatures! Enjoyed this post very much. Thanks Gary
Hi Diana! Glad you liked it. BTW, I’ve been meaning to drop in your shop. I walk by it daily but am usually lost in thought about what to write for the next blog post 🙂
Great information. Glad you posted this. I didn’t know the reason we place flowers on a grave. I thought it was just to show affection for the departed.
Same as you, Annette. I never gave it any thought – just assumed it was a sign of affection, remembrance, and respect. Makes me wonder just how many routine practices have their roots in superstition. Thanks for dropping by 🙂