Author Archives: Garry Rodgers

About Garry Rodgers

After three decades as a Royal Canadian Mounted Police homicide detective and British Columbia coroner, International Best Selling author and blogger Garry Rodgers has an expertise in death and the craft of writing on it. Now retired, he wants to provoke your thoughts about death and help authors give life to their words.

6 TACTICS FOR THRILLER WRITERS FROM SEAL TEAM 6

I’m honoured to have Stephen Templin guestpost on DyingWords. He’s the author of the NYT BestSelling Seal Team Six and Trident’s First Gleaming. He also survived BUD/S.

SEALSNavy SEALs often talk about “mental toughness” but what is it and how can one use it for writing thrillers?

In Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL (BUD/S) training, after surviving Hell Week, I wanted to know more about this mental toughness in myself and others—use this behavior as a key to unlock the secrets to success in life.

Years later, I discovered Self-Efficacy Theory by Albert Bandura, and wrote my PhD dissertation on it, the closest thing to mental toughness that I could find and the most powerful predictor of human motivation. This theory states that if you strongly believe you can accomplish a task or group of tasks, you are more likely to succeed than if you don’t believe.

Tactic #1

Believe you can accomplish the mission.

SEALS2Some people dismiss this as being too simplistic or basic, but if they take time to seriously think about the strength of their belief in writing a novel, the dismissive folks will probably realize how weak their belief has been. Weak beliefs lead to less effort, focus, and persistence. Failure is already decided. In contrast, strong beliefs lead to increases in these areas. Success is not guaranteed, but the impossibility now becomes a possibility.

Tactic #2

Set specific, challenging goals.

SEALS3SEAL Team Six’s mission in Abbottabad was clear, capture or kill bin Laden. When I signed my first contract for a thriller novel, my publisher, Simon and Schuster, wanted a novel that was at least 75,000 words. So that word-count was my goal.

Tactic #3

Break the goal down into specific, challenging objectives.

111208-N-OX319-045Staring at a blank page and imagining that becoming a 75,000-word novel is like standing at the bottom of Mount Everest and thinking, “How am I ever going to make it to the top?” Being vague about your purpose will lead to disaster. Even with specific objectives, if you climb too quickly, you risk injury. If you climb too slowly, you may run out of supplies or freeze to death before you summit.

You have to pick a pace that is not too easy but not too difficult for you. I chose 2,000 words a day, but even though I wrote full-time—working 9 am to 5 pm was not nearly enough time to reach my daily objective, and I was risking burnout. When faced with a tight deadline, there may not be much choice. When I dictate my own schedule, my objectives are 1,000 words a day, five days a week—I should be able to finish the novel in about 75 working days.

Tactic #4

Create strategies to achieve your goal.

SEALS11When SEAL Team Six raided Osama bin Laden’s headquarters, they used a stealth helicopter—one useful strategy that led to surprising the enemy, aiding the assault.

The business side of writing, like guest posting today, takes time and cuts into novel writing time, but one must be conscious of this and plan accordingly. If I’m launching a new book, my writing takes a back seat, but once that book is out doing its thing, business takes a back seat and writing returns to the forefront. Just say, “no.”

Taking a hint from author Joanna Penn, I highlight each day of my calendar that I succeed at writing 1,000 words. At a glance, the yellow marks give quick performance feedback. I also like to congratulate myself when I reach milestones: 1/3 finished (25,000 words), ½ finished (37,500 words), and 2/3 finished (50,000 words). There are loads of strategies waiting for you to find and invent.

Use what works for you.

Tactic #5

Remember previous successes and know that you can succeed again.

SEALS6The SEALs who raided bin Laden’s compound had succeeded at numerous missions before, and they knew they could succeed again.

As a beginning writer, I wrote English papers in high school and short fiction stories and knew I could do it again, and more. Then I wrote college papers and longer short stories. And I just kept building and building.

These successes, however small, are encouraging. Forgetting them too soon can invite discouragement.

Tactic #6

Get to know others with similar abilities to yourself.

SEALS7Their successes will be almost as valuable as your own because you’ll believe you can succeed in doing what they did.

Numerous researchers have shown these six tactics can lead to increased success in education, business, sports, careers, families, and so on.

Your mission, should you choose to accept it, is to believe you can write a thriller novel.

As always, should you or your team be caught or killed, the Secretary will disavow any knowledge of your actions. 

Good luck.

SEALS13Stephen Templin is a New York Times BestSelling author. He survived US Navy B/UDS which is the US Navy Seal equivalent of doing the Fan-Dance in the British Army’s 22nd Regiment – the Special Air Service.

SEALS9Stephen is the New York Times BestSelling Author of Seal Team Six. It’s a must-read – not just for thriller fans who want to run with the Special Forces – but for writers who want to know how the secret of why SEALs succeed can apply to their careers. (Spoiler Alert – it’s having the mental toughness to prepare and never, ever quit) I highly endorse Seal Team SixIt’s a superb read! 

Here’s the trailer for Stephen Templin’s new release Trident’s First Gleaming.

SEALS10Former SEAL Chris Paladin leaves SEAL Team Six to become a pastor, but CIA spook Hannah Andrade pulls him back into Special Operations Group, the ultra-secret unit that SEAL Team Six operators and others served under to eliminate bin Laden. Chris and Hannah are joined by Delta Force’s Sonny Cohen to stop a new terrorist threat from launching a deadly cyber-terror against the United States.

SIDS – SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME

“Medical examiner responds to second sleep-related infant death this week.”

SIDS1This headline got my attention when it was posted online Nov 13, 2014, by Shakara Robinson of WDJT58 in Milwaukee. I’ve been meaning to write about Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, or SIDS, since I started DyingWords as I feel it’s the most tragic, misunderstood, and preventable type of death.

The article continued…

The Milwaukee County Medical Examiner’s Office responded to the death of a one-month-old infant Wednesday morning near 27th and Meinecke. Officials say the baby boy was pronounced dead at the home in the 2400 block of N. 27th Street just after 8 a.m. Initial reports suggest the baby was sleeping with his mother. An autopsy is scheduled for Friday. This is the second sleep-related infant death the Milwaukee County Medical Examiner’s Office has reported this week. A 10-day-old baby boy was pronounced dead November 10 near 81st and Oklahoma after sleeping in bed with his mother and a sibling.

I’ve attended too many SIDS cases in my time as a police officer and coroner. They are, by far, the most difficult deaths to investigate – not because of the lack of medical evidence – it’s the emotional trauma suffered by the families which sticks to the investigators.

SIDS4Sudden Infant Death Syndrome is the unexplained and unexpected death of a seemingly healthy baby aged less than 1 year old. These deaths are legally classified as SIDS if the cause can’t be explained after a thorough investigation that includes an autopsy, examination of the death scene, and review of the clinical history.

SIDS is sometimes termed ‘SUID’ for Sudden Unexplained Infant Death. Historically it’s been called crib death because many infants die in their cribs. It’s been occurring as long as humanity has been around.

SIDS is also different from positional asphyxia, accidental smothering, and accidental strangulation which are provable causes of death. In SIDS, the infant just stops breathing without an external event.

SIDS is the third leading cause of infant mortality in the world (following malnutrition and infectious disease) and it’s the leading cause of death among infants aged 1– 4 months. Although the overall rate of SIDS has declined by more than 50% since 1990, rates for black and aboriginal infants remain disproportionately higher than the rest of the population. Curiously, it occurs frequently in colder months and in homes with many occupants.

There’s no proven death mechanism for SIDS, yet it’s a recognized cause of death (COD). It appears that SIDS is associated with abnormalities in the portion of an infant’s brain that controls breathing and arousal from sleep.

SIDS5Infants are at their highest risk for SIDS during sleep. Typically, the infant is found dead after having been put to bed and there’s no sign of struggle or abuse. For some reason they just stopped breathing which, in turn, causes hypoxia or a lack of oxygenated blood to the brain resulting in cardiac arrest.

Most SIDS cases occur when babies are placed on their stomachs to sleep rather than on their backs or sides. Some researchers have hypothesized that stomach sleeping puts pressure on a child’s jaw, therefore narrowing the airway and hampering breathing.

Another theory is that stomach sleeping increases an infant’s risk of “rebreathing” his or her own exhaled air, particularly if the infant is sleeping on a soft mattress or with bedding, stuffed toys, or a pillow near the face. In that scenario, the soft surface creates a small enclosure around the baby’s mouth and traps exhaled air. As the baby breathes exhaled air, the oxygen level in the body drops and carbon dioxide accumulates. Eventually, this lack of oxygen contributes to SIDS.

Also, infants who succumb to SIDS may have an abnormality in the arcuate nucleus, a part of the brain that controls breathing during sleep. If a baby breathes stale air and doesn’t get enough oxygen, the brain triggers the baby to wake up and cry. That movement changes the breathing and heart rate, making up for the lack of oxygen. But a problem with the arcuate nucleus deprives the baby of this involuntary reaction.

Many doctors believe multiple factors contribute to SIDS.

  • SIDS6Sleeping on stomachs
  • Exposure to tobacco smoke in the womb or after birth
  • Sleeping in bed with parents
  • Premature birth
  • Being a twin or triplet
  • Born to a teen mother

Regardless, the biggest preventive of SIDS is always placing your little one on the back to sleep.

These tips from the Centers for Disease Control address the risk of succumbing to SIDS:

  • Place her on a firm mattress to sleep, never on a pillow, waterbed, sheepskin, couch, chair, or other soft surface. To prevent rebreathing, do not put blankets, comforters, stuffed toys, or pillows nearby.
  • Don’t use bumper pads in cribs. Bumper pads can suffocate or strangulate.
  • Make sure he’s immunized. Babies who are immunized have a 50% lower risk of SIDS.
  • Make sure she’s not too warm while sleeping. Keep the room at a temperature that feels comfortable for an adult in a short-sleeve shirt. Some researchers suggest babies who get too warm go into a deeper sleep, making more difficult to awaken.
  • Do not smoke, drink, or use drugs while pregnant and do not expose your baby to secondhand smoke. Infants of smoking mothers during pregnancy are 3 times more likely to die of SIDS than smoke-free moms. Exposure to secondhand smoke doubles your baby’s risk of SIDS. Researchers speculate that smoking affects the central nervous system, starting prenatally, and continuing after birth, which places your baby at increased risk.
  • Receive early and regular prenatal care.
  • Make sure he has regular checkups.
  • Breastfeed, if possible. There’s evidence that breastfeeding decreases the incidence of SIDS. Breast milk naturally immunizes her from infections that increase the risk of SIDS.
  • If he has Gastroesophangael Reflux Disease (GERD), be sure to follow your doctor’s guidelines on feeding and sleep positions.
  • Put her to sleep with a pacifier during the first year of life. If she rejects the pacifier, don’t force it. Pacifiers are linked with lower risk of SIDS. If you’re breastfeeding, try to wait until after she’s 1 month old so that breastfeeding can be established.
  • While he can be brought into your bed for nursing or comforting, put him back in his crib or bassinet when you’re ready to sleep. It’s okay to keep him in your room. Just don’t run the risk of rolling over and smothering him.
  • Don’t assume others will place her to sleep in the correct position. Insist on it. Advise sitters and child care personnel not to use the stomach position to calm an upset baby.

SIDS9Vaccinations have been a suspect in the cause of SIDS. From 2 – 4 months old, babies begin getting primary vaccinations. Co-incidentally, this is the peak age for SIDS. The timing of these two events might seem suspicious, however exhaustive studies conclude vaccinations are not a SIDS risk factor. Inversely, vaccinations are the leading cause of infant survival.

Now, I have a personal suspect in infant deaths that are mistakenly classified as SIDS.

SIDS3This culprit is Stachybotrys chartarum. It’s an extremely toxic black mold found in cellulose rich building materials which requires high heat and moisture in order to grow and is associated with wet gypsum material and wallpaper.

Health problems related to this nasty mold have been documented in humans and animals since the 1930s. It’s also considered a likely candidate for the Biblical condition mistranslated as “leprosy”.

Today, Stachybotrys is linked to sick building syndrome. It’s not firmly established in scientific literature, but I find it very suspicious that the disproportionately high rate of SIDS in blacks and aboriginals can be linked to environmental conditions where Stachybotrys is prominent.

I’m not being racist here. I’m being a realist. The majority of SIDS deaths I attended were in the Canadian aboriginal (First Nations) demographic. Looking back at my notes, these deaths were mostly in the cool seasons when the residential heat was artificially high and the ventilation was low. The social state of these communities leads to a high occupancy ratio and an extremely high humidity factor in their houses – the perfect breeding ground for toxic black mold.

SIDS11My theory continues. The most vulnerable climate-exposure period for infants is when they’re building their immune system – 1 to 4 months. Contacting an environmental airborne pathogen like Stachybotrys can result in a mycotoxicosis causing a metabolic, respiratory, or cardiac disorder which could trigger sudden death.

I’m not saying most SIDS cases are pathogen related. Ultimately, all deaths have an anatomical cause that unplugs the central nervous system.  I just think that many infant deaths written off as SIDS have a root cause hidden in their environment.

If you have an infant in your family, please, please check the bedroom for any sign of black mold. It’s most observable in window tracks but thrives behind the walls and in any dark, warm, and wet place.

If you’ve experienced a SIDS death contact the American SIDS Institute www.sids.org for grief counselling, support, and referrals.

Or contact me if you’d like to talk.

5 WAYS RE-POSTING OTHER BLOGGERS’ CONTENT RIPS THEM OFF

This guest post is from Molly Greene who’s superb book ‘Blog It!‘ was instrumental to DyingWords success. I’m so pleased to have Molly’s permission to re-publish this serious advice on sharing blog content. She originally posted this on her blog-site www.Molly-Greene.com .

Molly1I’ve heard that imitation is the highest form of flattery, but that is definitely NOT true not when it comes to re-posting original content that is scraped (taken without permission) from someone else’s blog.

It’s happened to me, and eventually it will happen to you. I wish I could say I take it in stride, but that would be a stretch.

Yeah, it makes me mad.

Sadly, when I contact re-posters with a request that they take down my content, they always respond that they had no idea re-blogging complete posts was a no-no. Well, not only is it wrong to publish an entire article someone else has written – verbatim, in its entirety, without the originator’s explicit permission – it’s illegal. Even with an attribution crediting the original blogger and a link to the original post.

Copyright: know the law

Molly8All original works have a copyright the minute an individual creates it, and ownership does not require the © symbol or an official registration to be recognized. Copyright applies to all mediums, including print and digital, and protects the interests of the originator by preventing others from using their work without permission. Material posted on the Internet is also covered by copyright.

Under U.S. copyright law, a copyright owner can reproduce, distribute, sell, rent, lend, perform, display, communicate and/or adapt the work, and can authorize others to do the same. However, aside from specific circumstances, performing any of these acts without the copyright holder’s permission is an illegal infringement on their rights.

Molly9That means the verbiage in someone else’s site/handout/book/flyer/you name it belongs to them. It is THEIRS. Others cannot legally distribute, reproduce, or share it (that includes re-pasting into Google+) without the originator’s permission. If and when they do, it constitutes an act of plagiarism.

Exception

The doctrine of “fair use” allows restricted use of copyrighted material without acquiring permission under these established, specific circumstances: If the reproduction is used for comment, criticism, news reporting, scholarship, teaching, or research. So it’s okay to use a quote for educational purposes (as in your post is using the quote to teach readers something, and the other’s blog post helps explain it). Proper attribution and a link to the original article would still be nice. This publication explains the basics.

5 ways re-posting other bloggers’ content rips them off.

Molly10Bloggers who “borrow” content steal reputation, social authority, money, and time. And, if the perp gives attitude when contacted about it, they’re also stealing somebody’s zen. What else?

1. The blogger doesn’t get credit for their hard work. “Credit” equals reputation, website traffic, social media shares, and enhanced social authority.

2. The blogger doesn’t get the page views that can help draw potential advertisers and popular guest bloggers. Maybe even literary agents, if they’re interested in going traditional.

3. The blogger (often) doesn’t get the SEO-enhancing benefit of a back link from the blog that’s re-posting.

4.The blogger doesn’t get the siphoned-away readers’ eyes on their books or products or affiliate sale links.

5. The blogger wastes valuable time tracking the culprit down and communicating that they’ve essentially ripped them off.

Bottom line

Molly11Absolutely do not re-post someone else’s full blog post or other content without express permission from the creator. Re-posters should only proceed after they’ve been in contact with the originator, have asked for permission to run the entire piece, and have received the okay. Even then, it’s common courtesy to explain to readers that the article is a re-post, then link to the original blog. Clearly. Where it can be easily seen.

Note: Google no longer penalizes for duplicate content (in this situation); the search engine determines the post date and gives the originator credit by listing the original article in search results, and not the duplicator. In most instances, anyway.

The right way to link to someone’s post

Molly12When curating content, use only a couple of paragraphs from the original post. Below that, add the verbiage, “Link here to read the entire post,” or “link here to read Twitter Tips For Newbies.” When referring to a downloadable giveaway, direct people to the original blog to obtain the copy. The originator’s site gets the visitor traffic. They did the work, they deserve to reap the benefits.

Molly13When in doubt, ask. Message the blogger on Facebook, tweet them, cruise their blog and find an email address, or contact them/leave a comment on their blog. Some bloggers invite everyone to re-post content. Even then, give credit and a link to the post so they get the benefit of link-building.

Want to find out if people are re-posting your content?

Content Scrapers – How to Find Out Who is Stealing Your Content & What to Do About It. Quote: “Content scrapers are websites that steal your content for their own blogs without your permission.”

Approaching re-posters

My friend Tammy Salyer shared a generic letter she uses to contact re-posters. You can read it here.

Additional resources

Content Curation: Copyright, Ethics & Fair Use. Quote: “Best Practice #1:  Reproduce only those portions of the headline or article that are necessary to make your point or to identify the story. Do not reproduce the story in its entirety.”
How To Copyright A Blog in 3 Easy Steps

The Copyright Symbol, Misunderstood: 4 Common Myths That Hurt Your Blog

 

Molly7HeadshotMolly Greene is a writer, blogger, and author with over two decades experience in the marketing departments of high-profile national mortgage companies. She’s been published in local and national Association of Realtors® magazines, Scotsman Guide, and Reader’s Digest. Her nonfiction titles include Blog It!, The author’s guide to building a successful online brand, and Buy Your Own Roses and other essays (2015).

Molly2Molly’s Gen Delacourt Mystery series, Mark of the LoonThe Last FairytalePaint Me Goneand A Thousand Tombs are available as ebooks on Amazon.

Molly blogs about indie author issues, what she’s learned during the self-publishing process, and a bit about her life.

Molly3Thanks so much for the guest post, Molly. Your awesome book Blog It! was the turning point in making DyingWords a success. I’m forever grateful and I highly recommend Molly’s work!